A species of aerobic, Gram-negative, diplococci shaped bacteria assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria. This species is oxidase and catalase positive, grows best on blood agar medium or chocolate medium, is non-hemolytic, produces acid from glucose, but not from maltose, fructose, sucrose, mannose or lactose, does not synthesize polysaccharides, and reduces nitrite but not nitrate. N. gonorrhoeae is the causative agent of gonorrhea and is transmitted via sexual contact.
Symptoms of Gonorrhoea
The following features are indicative of Gonorrhoea:
painful urination
swelling in one testicle
increased vaginal discharge
pelvic pain
It is possible that Gonorrhoea shows no physical symptoms and still is present in a patient.
Get TabletWise Pro
Thousands of Classes to Help You Become a Better You.
Common Causes of Gonorrhoea
The following are the most common causes of Gonorrhoea:
bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Risk Factors for Gonorrhoea
The following factors may increase the likelihood of Gonorrhoea:
younger age
multiple sex partners
new sex partner
previous gonorrhea diagnosis
Prevention of Gonorrhoea
Yes, it may be possible to prevent Gonorrhoea. Prevention may be possible by doing the following:
use condom before sex
test for sexually transmitted infections
regular gonorrhea screening
Occurrence of Gonorrhoea
Number of Cases
The following are the number of Gonorrhoea cases seen each year worldwide:
Very common > 10 Million cases
Common Age Group
Gonorrhoea most commonly occurs in the following age group:
Aged between 15-25 years
Common Gender
Gonorrhoea can occur in any gender.
Lab Tests and Procedures for Diagnosis of Gonorrhoea
The following lab tests and procedures are used to detect Gonorrhoea:
Urine test: To identify bacteria in urethra
Swab of affected area: To diagnose bacteria
Doctor for Diagnosis of Gonorrhoea
Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Gonorrhoea:
Infectiologist
Complications of Gonorrhoea if untreated
Yes, Gonorrhoea causes complications if it is not treated. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Gonorrhoea is left untreated:
infertility in women
infertility in men
increased risk of HIV/AIDS
complications in babies
Patient Support for Treatment of Gonorrhoea
The following actions may help Gonorrhoea patients:
Support groups: Helps in reducing the risk of gonorrhoea
Is Gonorrhoea Infectious?
Yes, Gonorrhoea is known to be infectious. It can spread across people via the following means: